A drone speaks fungicides in Passion fruit fields in the Ivory Coast (Issouf Sanogo)
There were dozens of students from the ivory coast against the clock to design robots for the farms of the future in the world’s leading coconut-producing nation.
With every team to create the best bot blueprint, the competition is part of a broader advance to seduce the large population of young people through the West African nation that has decreased from agricultural life.
Although agriculture has long been the pillar of the ivory’s economy, many young Ivorers have turned their back on fruit growth and the trees, which were discouraged by the hard work and the slow pace of progress.
“I come from a family of farmers,” said 20-year-old student Pele Ouattara at the event in Abidjan, the largest city in the Ivory Coast.
“My passion for robotics emerged from my desire to improve the conditions under which my parents were previously managed,” he added.
In a competing team that was several meters away, the 24 -year -old classmate feared Urielle Diaidh, 24, the Ivorian agriculture “risks over time when modern technologies are not adopted”.
Conducts from the cultivation of cocoa, rubber and cashew nuts, which almost half of the Ivors work with jobs in agriculture in one way or another.
But the country’s farms have slowly modernized. According to the National Center for Agronomic Research, less than 30 percent of companies are mechanized.
And although three quarters of the Ivecher are under 35, the sector is fighting to update an aging workforce.
The digital transformation engineer Paul-Marie Ouattara, surrounded by a flood of tiny white robots on their round rounds, said that he had seen “a real enthusiasm for young people” to bring agriculture into the 21st century.
This “agriculture 4.0”, which competition wants to promote, is improved “by new technologies, improved whether they are robots, drones, artificial intelligence or data processing,” said the 27-year-old.
All of this “will help the farmer”, existed Ouattara, who works for a private business that has sponsored the competition.
– Change, but for whom? – –
However, agriculture has not quite given up young people – only in the old way of ordering the country.
Stephane Kounandi Coulibaly, director of innovation and partnerships of the private sector, said in the Ivorian digital transition ministry that he had seen a boom in agricultural start-ups.
Most of them were founded by young people, he added.
The trend “Agritech” reflects, which are already in motion on the entire continent, including Benin, Nigeria and Kenya, and Abidjan organizes a forum for African start-ups at the beginning of July.
The worldwide leading cocoa maker of the Ivory Coast, which produce 40 percent of global care, also rise on board.
“We have noticed the appearance of new technologies for four or five years,” said Thibeaut Yoro, Secretary General of the National Union of Cocoa producers.
Yoro, like these brilliant new devices, was able to facilitate a “exhausting” job that was still interspersed with “archaic practices”.
“We dig, we hack through the bush, we harvest with machetes,” he said, and planters suffered from “back pain and tiredness” as a result.
“These are things that could be changed by new technology,” argued the union leader.
Anyone who can afford these mods of mode is another question overall.
A pesticide spray drone with a capacity of 20 liters (five US gallons) can cost nine million CFA francs or around $ 16,000.
This is nine -time what the average farmer who has a hectare (two and a half morning) of cocoa trees would do in six months.
– 10 minutes compared to two days – –
In order to reduce these costs, outside the reach of most farmers are a number of Ivorian companies that offer equipment and technology for rent.
In the green landscape outside of Tiasale, about 125 kilometers outside of Abidjan, Faustin Zongo has accessed a contractor to the Passion fruit fruit plants with pesticides.
Thanks to the drone, the job took 10 minutes per hectare to complete the costs of around 27 US dollars.
With traditional methods, “it would take two days for every hectare,” said the farmer.
At his side, NOZENE BLE BINATE, Project Manager for Investive-Das company Zongo said that the use of current technology made agriculture “more attractive”.
“More and more young people are returning to the country and reaching us,” said the 42-year-old.
Back in Abidjan, Jool did a business with the software-powered rancher analysis of her harvest, with prices under $ 100.
The 32-year-old founder of the start-up, Joseph-Olivier Biley-Bile-Son of farmers himself, prompted himself to know about the ability of his tool to “see what to plant, where and how” and “diseases before strike”.
This enabled farmers to “expect the earnings to be optimized by more than 40 percent”, said Baley AFP in Jool’s offices on the city of Ivorian Economic Capital.
In the Ministry of Digital Transformation, Coulibaly, the head of innovation that West African Land is planning to build a center for the production of state -of -the -art inventions and training courses said.
This would mean that Ivorian companies no longer had to import their technology from abroad, often from China, he added.